Global Health NOW: Nigeria’s Transformative Focus on Fistula Surgery; and The Shifting Frontier of Fecal Transplants
A Thai court has ruled that an Australian-owned mine is responsible for toxic runoff and its health effects in a decade-old case filed by hundreds of villagers in northern Thailand; the court has ordered compensation for affected residents in the verdict, which could set a precedent for future environmental litigation in the country. AP
Global maternal mortality numbers reflect policy shifts between U.S. presidential administrations, with countries heavily reliant on U.S. aid seeing a 10.5% increase in maternal mortality following a switch from a Democratic to a Republican administration—when family planning and reproductive aid is typically revoked under the Mexico City Policy. BMJ Global Health
Drought conditions may lead to elevated antibiotic resistance in soil microbes, per new research published in Nature Microbiology, which found that lower water content favored the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in soil microbial communities—the source of many antibiotics used in clinical medicine. CIDRAP IN FOCUS Nigeria Health Watch Nigeria’s Transformative Focus on Fistula Surgery
Women living with vesicovaginal fistula in Nigeria not only endure physical suffering and incontinence; they often face profound stigma and isolation, describing their lives as “dead.”
- “I suffered silently for years, afraid to go anywhere, afraid to be seen,” said survivor Victoria Ifeanyichukwu.
Insurance intervention: Nigeria’s National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) is providing access to the procedure with a coverage program geared toward fistula patients.
- 17 facilities across Nigeria providing fistula surgery are now being funded by the NHIA and state health insurance agencies—covering women’s out-of-pocket expenses for the surgery.
- These patients are then additionally enrolled into broader health insurance programs, ensuring continuity of care.
- In Kano state, 2,157 women have benefited from the fistula program, and in Ebonyi State, ~79 women have been enrolled into ongoing health insurance.
- The FDA-approved drugs are not approved for children, or for people who are immunocompromised.
- The nonprofit stool bank OpenBiome, which had sent ~72,000 treatments to hospitals over a decade, had its shipments halted by the FDA in 2024.
Tuberculosis Cases and Deaths Averted by PEPFAR – New England Journal of Medicine (commentary)
Infertility Is A Public Health Issue – Health Affairs ‘A Mass Disaster Nonstop’: Inside the Turmoil at Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s C.D.C. – The New York Times (gift link) Trump health vacancies offer chances to change course – Axios Navigating vaccine hesitancy as a woman recently arrived in Canada: a journey of building trust – CMAJ
New COVID variant with immune escape potential confirmed in US, 22 other countries – CIDRAP
Cuba sends doctors on medical missions. The U.S. isn't a fan – NPR Issue No. 2886
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: A New Form of Diabetes Comes for the Undernourished; and Curbing Domestic Violence in Kyrgyzstan
NIH grant terminations over the last year affected women scientists more than men, per a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that shows that women had, on average, 57.9% of their grant affected, compared to ~48.2% for men; early career women were disproportionately affected despite receiving less NIH funding in general. STAT
Suriname confirmed a significant rise in chikungunya cases in an outbreak declared in January with 1,357+ confirmed infections, one confirmed death and another under investigation; health officials say the actual caseload may be 3X higher. Outbreak News Today
Four U.S. states that mandated more frequent syphilis screening during pregnancy and at delivery saw a 26% rise in case detection, per an observational study in JAMA Health Forum, but the effect faded in the year after the mandates began, indicating the measures may require complementary supports for clinicians and patients, the researchers posit. MedPage Today IN FOCUS A New Form of Diabetes Comes for the Undernourished Across Africa, diabetes now poses a mortality threat that rivals infectious diseases like malaria and HIV—but is far less recognizable.
- An estimated 54 million Africans have diabetes—which can cause blindness, amputations, and death. But many cases go undiagnosed.
More than 1 in 5
————————
Number of new tuberculosis cases in Europe that are unreported by health services––a critical detection gap revealed in the TB Surveillance and Monitoring in Europe 2026 report published today by the WHO/Europe and the ECDC, marking World Tuberculosis Day. —WHO
Related: New Tongue-Swab TB Test Could Help Eradicate the Disease, WHO Says – Forbes
- Laws addressing family abuse.
- A growing number of crisis centers and hotlines.
- An increase in trained psychologists.
- Work with international groups to stop sex trafficking.
UN Wire GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES QUICK HITS ‘The whole country is doing it’: how illegal kidney traders target Pakistan’s desperate brick kiln workers – The Guardian Trump's visa freeze sidelines immigrant doctors – Axios "We've Been in Famine for Months": Life in Post-Ceasefire Gaza – Think Global Health (commentary) Africa Rejects New Draft Text – Health Policy Watch How the term ‘neurodivergent’ moved from activists to pop culture — and politics – The 19th
By finding 'bright spots' in the opioid crisis, VCU researchers are mapping a path to better outcomes – VCU News / Virginia Commonwealth University Issue No. 2885
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: A Scourge of Maternal Sepsis; and A Wave of Modern Witch Hunts in Papua New Guinea
- 78% lacked a functioning toilet.
- Two-thirds did not have clean water and soap for handwashing.
- 65% did not meet basic standards for environmental cleaning.
Potential solutions: Low-cost hygiene investments could prevent ~10 million cases of maternal sepsis and ~8,580 deaths worldwide every year, the WaterAid report estimates. Deep water disparities: The report arrives against the backdrop of World Water Day, which this year spotlights how women and girls are “bearing the brunt” of water insecurity, and the UN’s new World Water Development Report, which highlights the need for women to be involved in water governance and leadership. More World Water Day Coverage:
‘A mother giving birth could bleed to death while I’m out looking for water’ – The Independent
Thousands of Chileans protest President Kast’s environmental rollbacks on World Water Day – AP via PBS
There’s weight to World Water Day in Indigenous community still waiting for clean drinking water – CBC
As wells run dry, experts say we’re beyond a water crisis – NPR Short Wave
Climate Focus: World Water Day Special – Reuters GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES HUMAN RIGHTS A Wave of Modern Witch Hunts in Papua New Guinea A growing number of people in Papua New Guinea have become victims of witch hunts, torture, and killings—with accusations of sorcery, or “sanguma,” especially targeting women and marginalized people. In one region alone: Sorcery accusation-related violence (SARV) incidents in the Southern Highlands province increased from 16 in 2021 to 96 in the first nine months of 2024. Root causes: Poverty, social upheaval, and weak law enforcement have led to a culture of impunity, and social media has driven copycat behavior. But poor health education is also a driving factor as people seek culprits for the onset of illness or death.
- “I think of it as an extraordinary human rights crisis, an epidemic driven by poverty, inequality, lack of education and poor health awareness,” said Nick Booth, the Papua New Guinea resident representative for the UN Development Fund.
Sensitivity to hormone made by fetus may drive severe pregnancy sickness – Science
How New Mexico Became an Obamacare Success Story – The New York Times (gift link) Microscopic spikes on snakeskin block bacterial buildup – Science A breath of fresh air: solving Ulaanbaatar’s pollution issues — in photos – Nature Issue No. 2884
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: The Struggle to Protect Women in a Warming World; and A Delayed and Deadly Measles Complication
Social media apps like Instagram and TikTok, which involve algorithm-driven scrolling, are worse for mental health than social connection platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook, finds The World Happiness Report—which reported that excessive use of social media is driving unhappiness worldwide. The Guardian
Ozempic and Wegovy will soon become generic for billions of people, as Novo Nordisk is set to lose patent protection for the drugs in several of the world’s most populous countries including China, India, and Brazil—leading to significantly lower drug costs. The New York Times (gift link)
China will regulate some traditional medicines, issuing draft guidelines requiring companies that produce traditional Chinese medicine injections to provide evidence that they are safe and effective and explain how they work, or face removal from the market; the guidelines will apply only to products that are injected intramuscularly or intravenously. Science IN FOCUS: GHN EXCLUSIVE Pregnant women attend a demonstration of the “Plac de ot o!” climate literacy tool at Princess Christian Maternity Hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone. May 2025. Mama–Pikin Foundation The Struggle to Protect Women in a Warming World
In climate-vulnerable Sierra Leone, pregnant women, new mothers, and young children face heightened risks of extreme heat every day: Fainting from dehydration, missing prenatal visits, or struggling to breastfeed.
Disproportionate dangers: Climate stress affects all aspects of reproductive care from contraception to postnatal treatment—especially in low-income countries. It leads to higher risks of stillbirths, low birth weights, and pregnancy complications, while also increasing gender-based violence and displacement.
- Climate adaptation for sexual and reproductive health remains “the most neglected corner of the climate response,” with <0.5% of climate-health financing reaching health initiatives—and even less supporting women’s health.
The big impact of small foundations: Nonprofits like the Mama–Pikin Foundation have shown measurable progress helping women better understand the dangers of extreme heat and how to adopt simple strategies to protect themselves and their families.
But they, too, are imperiled: Funding delays and shrinking grants have forced programs to scale down and close their doors, even as programs are getting off the ground.
A need to adapt: Foundations are seeking new ways to diversify funding sources, including private-sector partnerships and long-term investment strategies. The need is urgent: Power brokers in developing countries “are still dreaming that some miraculous tech is going to save us. But for developing countries, [the impacts are] happening now,” said Sono Aibe, a consultant who has worked with the Mama–Pikin Foundation.
Annalies Winny for Global Health NOW
MEASLES A Delayed and Deadly ComplicationAs measles cases mount in the U.S., infectious disease experts are warning doctors to be on the lookout for increased cases of a rare but fatal neurological disorder called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, or SSPE.
Details: Described as a “delayed echo” of measles, SSPE results from a persistent form of the virus leading to inflammation in the brain, usually years after the primary infection. It leads to neurological deterioration and almost always results in death.
- While it affects just 1 in 10,000 people who get the measles virus, the risk is higher for those who contract measles before age 5.
KFF Health News
Related:
Florida is trying to ignore measles until it can’t – The Atlantic
In South Carolina, measles shows how far apart neighbors can be on vaccines – NPR OPPORTUNITY Media-Savvy Skills for Scientists
Join us for an interactive pre-conference workshop, Communications Skills that Transform Science into Action, co-led by the CUGH Research Committee, the Pulitzer Center, and Global Health NOW, ahead of the 2026 CUGH Annual Conference in Washington, D.C., on April. 9.
- Amplify your work and translate evidence into impact with hands-on exercises aimed at equipping global health scientists, researchers, and students with practical media skills to influence global health dialogue, policy, and action.
- Deepen your understanding of current communication challenges with panel discussions featuring leading journalists, communicators, and academics.
Pre-conference sessions are free, in-person, and open to the public!
- April 9, 9 a.m.–4 p.m. EDT
They say you should pick your battles. For Condé Nast—the publisher of Vogue magazine—that battle is “who gets to photograph a vizsla in a turtleneck,” The New York Times reports (gift link).
In the publishing equivalent of a bull mastiff chasing a Pomeranian, the company unleashed its legal fury on Dogue magazine, arguing the one-woman pet project with sub-100 subscribers could damage the iconic brand “irreparably.” They demanded the “destruction” of every adorable edition!
- After coexisting for years, Condé Nast barked only after Vogue published its own dog-centric issue called … wait for it … DOGUE! So remind us—who copied who?
We object! The faltering Conde Nast—which writer Michael Grynbaum describes as “a husk of its former self”—can only be bolstered by the spinoff featuring labradoodles in trench coats.
On the GHN jury, it comes down to this: What’s more fashionable—a magazine with 600 pages of ads and excess, or one showcasing go-getter ingenuity and an Italian greyhound in opera gloves?
On charges of being furry and fabulous, Dogue is guilty on all counts.
QUICK HITS Birth control skepticism, teen fertility education center stage at Trump’s women’s health summit – CNN‘Worst-case scenario’: Middle East nuclear concerns haunt top health officials – Politico
Women Hitting Menopause Before 40 May Face a Long Window of Cardiac Risk – MedPage Today
A step towards a first global system to track health before pregnancy – University of Southampton via Medical Xpress
The Myanmar nurses dodging drones to graduate from a secret jungle school – The Guardian
A New Level of Vaccine Purgatory – The Atlantic Issue No. 2883
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Easing the NIH Funding Freeze; and A New Tool to Curb Overprescribing
Self-harm among young people in Canada increased 2X+ between 2000 and 2024, finds new research published in JAMA Pediatrics that charted a rise of self-harm among young people across 12 high-income countries; in Canada, the steepest increase was among girls, who reported a 3.6% increase each year. CBC
Warmer, wetter weather driven by climate change is fueling mosquito-borne disease epidemics, per new research published in One Earth, which analyzed Peru’s record-breaking dengue outbreak in 2023 that was 10X larger than normal. Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment IN FOCUS Workers walk to the metro station in front of NIH headquarters in Bethesda, Maryland. May 20, 2025. Wesley Lapointe/For The Washington Post via Getty Easing the NIH Funding Freeze One year after dramatic cuts to NIH grant funding under the second Trump administration, spending will soon begin flowing back to researchers, NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya assured lawmakers yesterday in a congressional subcommittee hearing, reports Science.
- “My job is to make sure every single dollar goes out, and it will go out by the end of the year, on excellent science,” Bhattacharya said.
- Lawmakers rejected outright the Trump administration’s proposed 40% budget cuts and instead approved a modest increase, per The Washington Post (gift link).
- But those funds were still held up pending White House budget approval, which was finalized this week.
- While proponents say this boosts innovation, many researchers worry it could hinder collaborative research that benefits from NIH coordination, and fear the new model will lead to gaps in understudied areas of science.
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: As Temperatures Soar, Physical Activity Drops—With Deadly Consequences; and Pregnant Minors Stranded at San Benito
The U.S. State Department may withhold assistance to people with HIV in Zambia unless its government signs a deal handing the U.S. more access to its critical minerals, per a draft memo obtained by The New York Times; ~1.3 million people in Zambia rely on daily HIV treatment through the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). The New York Times (gift link)
A U.S. federal judge temporarily blocked sweeping vaccine policy changes recommended by health secretary RFK, Jr.’s handpicked advisory committee; in response to the decision—related to a lawsuit brought by medical associations—the administration said the advisory committee’s planned meeting this week will be postponed. Axios Mosquitoes could serve up a surprising vaccine delivery system—carrying vaccines against rabies and Nipah viruses in their saliva, to be transferred to bats feeding on the insects (or when the insects feed on the bats), per Chinese-led research detailed in Science Advances; the method would require extensive safety assessments and regulatory approval. The Telegraph IN FOCUS A boy pours water on his face to get some relief from a heat wave on a hot summer afternoon on May 29, 2024, in New Delhi, India. Sonu Mehta/Hindustan Times via Getty As Temperatures Soar, Physical Activity Drops—With Deadly Consequences
Driving instead of walking. Skipping a too-hot trip to the playground or an evening walk.
In a warming world, these decisions have a dire, if less obvious impact on global health, according to a new Lancet Global Health study estimating the long-term impact of forgoing physical activity because of unbearable heat, The Washington Post reports (gfit link).
- Globally, reduced physical activity could result in 470,000–520,000 additional deaths by 2050 and billions of dollars in productivity losses every year, a group of Latin American scientists found.
The calculations: The researchers analyzed physical activity surveys and temperature records across 156 countries from 2000 to 2022.
- Each additional month where the average temperature exceeded 82F (27.8C) degrees coincided with a 1.4 percentage point increase in physical inactivity.
Striking disparity: LMICs were projected to see the biggest impact of “rising heat and falling activity,” the Post reports, while high-income countries showed no statistically significant change—perhaps because of better access to air conditioning, gyms, and flexible work arrangements, researchers theorized.
The link between sedentary lifestyles and chronic disease is well known—but a third of people worldwide already do not meet the WHO’s recommended amount of physical activity. “… Any compromise to achieving regular exercise—in this case excessively hot temperatures—will pose broad public health risks,” said Jonathan Patz of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who was not involved in the study.
While the study, based on self-reported data and national temperature averages, has limitations, the projections point to a clear need for heat-proofing physical activity, such as subsidizing climate-controlled gyms and public spaces for those at risk.
- At least half of the minors are estimated to be pregnant from rape, and some are as young as 13.
- Plus: A new federal proposal could repeal the rule that requires minors seeking abortions to be transferred to a state where it is legal.
How Foreign-Trained Health Workers Saved the NHS £14 Billion – Center for Global Development
PhD students are turning to side hustles to make ends meet, finds Nature poll – Nature
Irish Cancer Society provided ‘almost 30,000 free lifts to treatment in 2025’ – Irish Times Issue No. 2881
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Cuba’s Drug Crisis Hits a Health System Under Strain; and A Cross‑Border Commitment to End River Blindness
A meningitis outbreak at the University of Kent in the U.K. has killed two and left 11 seriously ill; the U.K. Health Security Agency said it provided antibiotics to students in the area to stem cases of invasive meningococcal disease, a combination of meningitis and septicemia. The Guardian
U.S. flu vaccines had some of the lowest effectiveness rates in decades this past flu season, partially due to the circulation of a new strain, H3N2 subclade K; this season’s vaccines were ~25%–30% effective in preventing adult clinic or hospital visits, per a new CDC report, while officials generally aim for a 40%–60% effectiveness rate. AP A multinational consortium to find a hepatitis B cure has been launched by Johns Hopkins Medicine after being awarded a five-year, $24 million NIH grant; the consortium—which includes research groups from Brazil, India, Senegal, Uganda, and the U.S.—aims to enroll ~450 people with both HIV and chronic hepatitis B and 225 with only chronic hepatitis B in treatment and various studies. The Hub from Johns Hopkins University IN FOCUS Young people in rehabilitation and pastors talk outside The Rescue House (Casa de Rescate). Havana, Cuba; August 22, 2025. Yamil Lage/AFP via Getty Cuba’s Drug Crisis Hits a Health System Under Strain Drug use has surged in Cuba amid the country’s deepening economic crisis, as cheap synthetic substances flood the market and the country’s fragile health system struggles to respond, reports the AP. New threat: Drugs, once rare in the zero-tolerance country, have become increasingly accessible in the form of “químico,” a potent synthetic cannabinoid originating from the U.S.
- ER visits for drug emergencies in Havana more than doubled from 467 in 2024 to 886 in 2025—a spike that has “overwhelmed the country’s capacity to address it,” says one father whose son is in recovery. It has also driven Cuban authorities to create a National Drug Observatory.
- The mounting crisis arrives as Cuba’s health system is already under severe strain from medicine and energy shortages due to the U.S. blockade, per another AP report.
- Cuba has historically dispatched tens of thousands of health care workers internationally in contracts with other countries. Critics have called the system exploitative, saying doctors are paid minimal amounts by the Cuban government, which funds the country’s own health system with the revenues, reports Politico.
- But the abrupt departure of the doctors could have a significant impact on host countries’ health systems, officials say.
- “To a cross-border threat, there must be a cross-border response,” stated the opening address at the Benin–Nigeria Cross-Border Meeting on Onchocerciasis.
Six years later, COVID symptoms linger for many Latino farmworkers in Washington – The Spokesman-Review
Confidential Report Calls for Sweeping Changes to Track Covid Vaccine Harms – The New York Times (gift link)
‘My Lungs Had Nothing Left.’ Inside The Epidemic Killing Countertop Stonecutters – Capital and Main
Peru takes steps against bad drugs – but we still have questions – The Bureau of Investigative Journalism
‘We’re not wombs’: Japan women seek rights to sterilization – AFP via Canadian Affairs
Influencers push 'parasite cleanses' but doctors say to steer clear – NPR
Michelle Bachelet, Running for UN Chief, Says Global Cooperation Can Save Humanity – PassBlue Issue No. 2880
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Migrant Workers Stranded Between Worlds; and Dangers Flowing Downstream in Alberta
Across Asia and the Middle East, millions of migrant workers are critical to the health care, construction, and domestic labor sectors of the economy. And yet these migrants—many from Southeast Asia—are often left stranded and unprotected when conflict and illness strike. Fired after falling ill: In some of Asia’s richest cities like Hong Kong and Singapore, migrant domestic workers who develop critical illnesses are often terminated, cutting them off from health care access and leaving them stuck between worlds, reports The Telegraph.
- In many countries, employers are legally required to provide medical care—but face little recourse for sudden firings. Some workers are forced to return to their home countries without treatment while others remain stuck in legal limbo.
- “Then their situation deteriorates. It’s almost like a death sentence,” said Rachel Li, with the Hong Kong charity HELP for Domestic Workers
- Fatalities have been reported among Filipino, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi workers, and governments of migrants' home nations say they are preparing for emergency evacuations and potential repatriation.
- Migrants have faced total abandonment in previous Middle East conflicts, often stuck without wages or travel documents.
Indigenous groups in northern Alberta have become increasingly alarmed by signs of toxic pollution in their environment: Vanishing wildlife, contaminated fish, and surging cancer rates within communities. The problems have flowed from Canada’s massive oil drilling operations, say scientists and advocates.
- The sites rely on ponds to hold toxic wastewater, known as oil sands tailings—which may leak up to ~11 million liters of pollutants like arsenic, mercury, and other carcinogenic chemicals daily.
Global Health NOW helps you by providing critical news about research, emerging health threats, and solutions from around the world at no cost. Can you help us today? A gift from you helps sustain our work, ensuring that timely, trusted global health news and analysis remain available—without a paywall. Bonus: A $35 gift not only helps us; it earns you a spiffy, limited-edition Hopkins sesquicentennial backpack! Please give to Global Health NOW today! Thank you! —Team GHN ALMOST FRIDAY DIVERSION This Is a Lot to Unpack
Did you happen to lose a bionic knee on your red-eye from Boston to Los Angeles?
It might be in Scottsboro, Alabama.
In America’s mecca for orphaned luggage, the retailer Unclaimed Baggage has been collecting and reselling abandoned bags and their contents for 55+ years—and just published its latest Found Report.
-
“We often believe we've seen it all. But then we uncover something like a matching set of Samurai swords…,” says the company’s owner, Bryan Owens.
To Owens, it’s not just stuff, but cultural study via suitcase. (How many shoulder pads went unclaimed in the ’80s?!)
Our take is more psychological: What’s going through the mind of someone who bothers to pack a full beekeeping suit … or a teak didgeridoo … or a taxidermy deer form … and simply shrugs when it vanishes into the abyss?! If you don’t go looking for your suitcase full of rat poison … was it ever really yours?
Does the fact that an orphaned Miss North Dakota USA 2025 costume clearly belongs to this person make its recovery more sad ... or less? Do they even want to be reunited?!
All that to say: If you really care about your custom diamond-studded grills, we have two words of advice: Carry. On.
QUICK HITS ‘Tour de force’ mouse study shows a gut microbe can promote memory loss – ScienceMental health crisis after 2023 Maui wildfires extends beyond burn zones – University of Hawaii at Manoa via Medical Xpress
Global Fund Faces $5bn Shortfall as France Slashes Support, EU Delays Pledge – Health Policy Watch
The Current Threat to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and Why It Matters – Annals of Internal Medicine (commentary)
The Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony Is Moving to Europe (after 35 years in the USA) – Improbable Research Issue No. 2879
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Solving the Global Stagnation in Physical Movement; and Reimagining Transit for Blind Commuters
China will boost its science spending, with officials announcing that the country’s overall research and development expenditure will increase by ~7% over the next five years, and that this year’s science and technology budget will increase 10% over 2025’s budget—amounting to billions in new investments. Nature The FDA has walked back claims made by U.S. President Donald Trump and other administration officials about the drug leucovorin’s effectiveness for autism; while the agency approved the generic medication for a rare brain folate deficiency this week, officials estimate the condition impacts fewer than one in a million people in the U.S. AP
Psilocybin shows promise as a smoking cessation tool, per a new study published in JAMA Network Open, which found that participants who received one dose of the psychedelic had 6X+ greater odds of being abstinent from cigarettes after six months than counterparts who relied on a nicotine substitute. NPR IN FOCUS A Chinese martial arts teacher demonstrates an exercise to students in Freetown at the Confucius Institute University of Sierra Leone. October 15, 2024. Saidu Bah BAH/AFP via Getty Solving the Global Stagnation in Physical Movement Over the last two decades, governments worldwide have adopted policies promoting physical activity. But physical activity prevalence in most countries remains unchanged, finds a new study published in Nature Health.
- 1 in 3 adults and 80% of adolescents still fail to meet the WHO physical activity guidelines of ~150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity weekly.
- While 92% of countries have policies that address movement, inactivity rates have remained flat since 2012.
- Most policies approach movement through a metabolic and cardiovascular health lens, rather than demonstrating the wide, holistic scope of benefits—including mental health improvements, improved immunity, and cancer prevention.
- “Physical activity should be embedded in the way we design our cities, helping create communities where people want to live and move more,” said the study’s principal investigator Andrea Ramírez Varela.
- Two-thirds of New York’s subways are not ADA-compliant, and 90% of the city’s 40,000 intersections still lack audible crossing signals.
- Still needed: Real-time audio updates and improved cell and Wi-Fi connectivity, including in tunnels, are critical for maintaining accessibility and safety.
- Namgya C. Khampa: Chargé d’Affaires and Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of India in the U.S.
- Sunil Wadhwani: Cofounder and CEO, Mastech Inc. and IGATE
- Seema Chaturvedi: Founder and Managing Partner, Achieving Women Equity Funds
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Iran Attacks’ Dangerous Fallout; and India Launches Pivotal HPV Vaccine Drive
Taking a daily multivitamin can slow some signs of biological aging; in older adults in a Nature Medicine study who took the daily supplement for two years certain biomakers of aging were slowed by around four months, compared with those who did not; the effect was greater in people who were already biologically older than their years. Nature
The U.S. FDA signaled openness yesterday to considering e-cigarettes in flavors deemed appealing to adults, such as mint, coffees, teas, and spices—but would continue to reject fruit- and candy-flavored versions thought to be more appealing to teenagers that continue to flood the market. The New York Times (gift link)
Stimulant prescriptions—mostly to treat ADHD—doubled among adults in Ontario since the COVID-19 pandemic began, according to a new study published in CMAJ; the findings may reflect improved recognition and treatment of adult ADHD, but the authors suggest more research to understand the causes and potential impacts of the rapid rise. CIDRAP IN FOCUS Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot on March 7, in Tehran. Sasan/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Iran Attacks’ Dangerous Fallout
Thousands of people killed or wounded, toxic rain, damaged water infrastructure, and regional instability have followed attacks by U.S. and Israel on Iran. Casualties: At least 1,255 people—including 200 children and 11 health care workers—have been killed, Iran's deputy health minister Ali Jafarian told Al Jazeera yesterday.
- 12,000+ people have been wounded—the majority of which are burn and crush injuries.
- Black smoke billowed from Tehran facilities, posing “serious acute and long-term health concerns” for Tehran’s 9 million+ people.
- Oil-heavy, toxic rain later fell on the city, NBC reports.
- The Iranian desalination plant provided water for 30 villages, said an Iranian official.
- Much of the country has already endured a years-long drought—last year’s rainfall was nearly half the normal amount.
U.S. Tomahawk Hit Naval Base Beside Iranian School, Video Shows – The New York Times (gift link) Lebanon: Israel Unlawfully Using White Phosphorus – Human Rights Watch GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES CERVICAL CANCER India Launches Pivotal HPV Vaccine Drive
India has launched the world’s largest free HPV vaccination campaign, offering shots to ~11.5 million 14-year-old girls each year in an effort to prevent cervical cancer, reports The Telegraph. Meeting a high burden: India accounts for roughly a quarter of global cervical cancer cases, reporting ~130,000 new cases and ~80,000 deaths each year from the disease.
- The country has also historically had some of the lowest rates of HPV vaccination coverage in the world.
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: How Political Messaging Rapidly Reshapes Care; and China’s Push for a ‘Childbirth-friendly’ Culture
Top U.S. FDA vaccine regulator Vinay Prasad will leave the agency at the end of April; his departure follows controversial decisions including declining to review Moderna’s new mRNA flu vaccine application (a decision that was later reversed) and rejecting approvals for multiple rare disease drugs. Axios IN FOCUS Pills spill out of an open bottle of Tylenol brand pain reliever medication, in New York City, on November 3, 2025. Michael Nagle/Bloomberg via Getty How Political Messaging Rapidly Reshapes Care In the weeks after U.S. President Donald Trump claimed that Tylenol causes autism, emergency room prescriptions of the medication to pregnant women dropped ~10%, finds new research published in The Lancet—a reflection of how swiftly political messaging can influence health behaviors, reports the AP. The statement: At a September 2025 White House briefing, Trump warned pregnant women against taking Tylenol, generically known as acetaminophen and paracetamol, claiming it could cause autism—over physician recommendations and widespread scientific consensus that there is no causal link.
- He also touted leucovorin as a promising autism treatment for children, despite no new supporting evidence.
- Prescriptions returned to earlier levels by December, but scientists say the research does not account for cold and flu season, or reflect the rates of acetaminophen taken at home, reports The New York Times (gift link).
- Priorities include increasing medical care services, plus “refining the social security system.”
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: The Addiction-Fighting Promise of GLP-1s; and Punished for Pregnancy Loss in El Salvador
- 31% fewer ER visits
- 26% fewer hospitalizations
- 39% fewer overdoses
- 25% fewer suicide attempts
- 50% fewer drug-related deaths
- “[Existing] treatments have been targeting substances one at a time, when the right target was craving, the engine that drives addiction across substances,” wrote lead study author Ziyad Al-Aly in a STAT commentary.
- Or in the words of one Rhode Island mother who was able to reach sobriety from alcohol with the help of a separate pilot program that used GLP-1s: “I could walk past those bottles and not care,” she told WBUR’s Here & Now.
- Still, steady advocacy between 2009–2023 led to the release of 81 women imprisoned for abortion-related charges.
- Since then, ~29 women have faced prosecution following miscarriages or obstetric emergencies—“a new spiral of criminalization against women,” said advocate Morena Herrera.
Mental health care is delivered in many ways and by many people across diverse settings around the world. The 2026 Virtual Speaker Series from the Johns Hopkins Center for Global Mental Health convenes practitioners, researchers, policymakers, and community leaders to explore a central question: Who provides mental health support, and in what contexts? Lara Gregorio, LCSW, of 4C Mental Health kicks off the monthly virtual series on March 11, 2026. Subsequent sessions will feature speakers from around the world, including Kenya’s Kenyatta National Hospital, Utrecht University, the University of Zimbabwe, King’s College London, and more.
- Held via Zoom the 2nd Wednesday of each month at 9 a.m. ET
Michael Bourgon brought us so much joy with his side-splitting account of a turkey face-off last week. And how did we thank him? By misspelling his home city. Canada's capital, no less. It’s Ottawa, of course—not Ottowa. We regret the error. Please don’t send the turkeys after us.—The Editors ALMOST FRIDAY DIVERSION Just a Little R & R.I.P.
It can be hard to get certain workaholic types to chill out. Spas and meditation retreats just don’t always cut it for the “I’ll-rest-when-I’m-dead” set. But a coffin just might do the trick! A Japanese wellness trend promotes reclining in a coffin as a way to put things in perspective, reports The Times. (Such perspective can be gained via closed-or open-lidded casket options.) In this case, the box is not a final resting place: A typical 30-minute coffin-lying stint (which can cost ~2,000 yen, or $12–$13 USD) offers just enough time “to gaze at life through being conscious of death,” explains designer and custom coffin-maker Mikako Fuse. Immortalize your memento mori: “Cute coffins” are bedecked with Instagrammable designs including ginghams and florals, reports Vice. It's all part of making existential dread, the inevitability of mortality, and the staring into oblivion ...“bright and not so scary." QUICK HITS Scientists create autism panel, citing RFK Jr.’s politicization of research – The Washington Post (gift link) Emergency supplies for nuclear or chemical attack distributed across Middle East, says WHO – The Telegraph Sudan Declared 'Cholera Free' Amid Rise in Dengue, Malaria, Measles – Dabanga via AllAfrica Study warns of underrecognized Lassa fever threat with global implications – UNC Health via Medical Xpress Navigating conversations with children about war, conflict and other traumatic events – AP Issue No. 2875
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Stemming the Tide of Stigma; and An Aid Vacuum Leading to Violence
A breakthrough shipment of 11 routine vaccines to South Sudan’s South Kordofan state will “restore lifesaving immunization services” to communities cut off from vaccine deliveries since July 2023 because of conflict and siege; the two truckloads of supplies include shots for TB, polio, and measles, and the pentavalent vaccine. Save the Children
U.S. maternal deaths dropped in 2024, per a new CDC analysis that found that 649 mothers died in 2024 during pregnancy or shortly after giving birth, compared to 669 in 2023—a continued decline from a COVID-19 era spike; the report also found the Black maternal death rate was 3X+ that of the white and Hispanic rates. AP IN FOCUS Stemming the Tide of Stigma The health impacts of stigma on people with mental illness can be severe—including delays in seeking treatment, lower-quality care, and reduced rates of recovery. A push for policy: Such impacts are why stigma reduction must play a critical role not just in grassroots advocacy but in national health policy, say Danish health authorities, who adopted a sustained anti-stigma initiative in 2021, reports The New York Times (gift link).
- “Stigma has such an effect that people do not seek psychiatric services,” said Niels Sandø, the former director of prevention and inequity at the Danish Health Authority, who explained that to strengthen overall treatment, “we have to do something about the stigmatization.”
- Such policy-based priorities resonate with a key message of 2022 Lancet Commission guidance: “We cannot change the status quo on mental health without tackling stigma and discrimination.”
The abrupt closure of U.S.-funded youth programs in Colombia’s Chocó province last year has left thousands of at-risk young people without a stable source of community, leading gangs to fill that role. Background: Violence prevention programs like Youth Resilience and Black Boys Chocó once provided mentoring, leadership training, and social activities like dance to thousands of young people, helping to keep them out of gangs.
- But in the months since USAID funds ceased, those initiatives have struggled to stay afloat.
Delays in awards and funding calls worry NIH-funded researchers – Science Leana S. Wen: The CDC is in chaos. But here’s where it’s devastating. – The Washington Post (commentary) How Kennedy Is Trying to Revamp Medical School – The New York Times (gift link) Investigation finds ‘secretly’ added chemicals of unknown safety in US food supply – CNN Syngenta says it will stop making pesticide linked to Parkinson’s disease – The Guardian Climate shocks, not just warming, threaten malaria control efforts in Africa – Nature Why Is America Fixated on Protein? – Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Issue No. 2874
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: India’s ‘Blood Deserts’; and A ‘Game Changer’ for Sleeping Sickness
The malaria vaccine is reducing hospitalizations and deaths of children in northwestern Nigeria, state health workers say, with hospital cases declining up to 50% a year after the malaria vaccine was added to the routine immunization schedule in Nigeria’s Kebbi State; 200,000+ children have received at least a first dose. Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
A UN drug alert blocked a shipment of chemicals that could have produced ~1.4 to 3.3 tons of fentanyl—up to 1.6 billion potentially lethal doses; the UN International Narcotics Control Board released news of the March 2025 seizure as an “international success story” to demonstrate the importance of the early warning system. UN Wire
Consumer Reports found heavy metals in more than half of infant formulas it tested in the U.S.—despite an FDA pledge to tighten oversight; 26 of 49 formulas contained inorganic arsenic at or above CR's level of concern; more than a quarter of the products tested revealed PFAS, “forever chemicals,” and three exceeded CR’s lead level of concern, though CR stressed none of the levels were high enough to cause immediate harm. Axios IN FOCUS Employees of a private company donating blood in a LG Mega Blood Donation Camp. March 27, 2025, Noida, India. Sunil Ghosh/Hindustan Times via Getty India’s ‘Blood Deserts’ Families of patients needing donated blood in India routinely post desperate pleas on social media because the blood system in states like Jharkhand lacks sufficient supplies, per an IndiaSpend investigation.
- Large parts of India are considered “blood deserts” where local timely, affordable demand goes unmet in at least 75% of transfusion cases.
- Patients with the inherited blood disorder thalassemia require frequent blood transfusions, so unreliable blood supplies can make tracking down the correct blood group an ordeal for each procedure.
Unreliable blood testing: Even when donor blood is obtained, procedures for testing the blood for HIV and other pathogens aren’t always followed.
- Three members of a Jharkhand family were infected with HIV in January after the mother received a blood transfusion during labor, according to the Indian Express.
A new treatment for sleeping sickness is being heralded as “truly spectacular”—and a potential key toward eliminating the parasitic disease by 2030, reports Science. The disease is spread through bites of tsetse flies in sub-Saharan Africa and dramatically impacts the nervous system. It is almost always fatal if left untreated. The new drug acoziborole—a one-dose, three-pill treatment for sleeping sickness made by Sanofi—received endorsement from the European Medicines Agency last week, paving the way for approval across Africa, reports the AP. What makes it different:
- The pill treats both mild and severe cases, eliminating invasive diagnostics that can include spinal taps.
- It is one dose and easily transportable to remote regions.
- And it is effective: A study found that 95%+ of treated patients were cured after 18 months.
US Speeds up Signing of Bilateral Health Agreements, DRC Lawyers Challenge Minerals Deal – Health Policy Watch Acting CDC director Bhattacharya urges measles vaccines – The Hill Egyptian Women Are Still Being Asked to Prove Their Virginity – More to Her Story (commentary) States Move to Limit Access to H.I.V. Treatment – The New York Times (gift link) Malawi bans dual jobs for health workers – DW (audio) Made-in-America Guns Are Fueling Death and Destruction in Mexico – The Intercept Will the next World Food Programme chief answer to Trump? – The New Humanitarian Should tick safety be as popular as 'slip, slop, slap'? – ABC Australia Issue No. 2873
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Warnings of Human Toll as Middle East Conflict Widens; and High-Impact, Home-Based Prevention
Both the DRC and Guinea have forged health cooperation agreements with the U.S.—the latest of several bilateral deals the U.S. has made in Africa after dismantling its former USAID health funding last year; Guinea’s agreement totals ~$143 million in funding over the next five years, per Reuters via Yahoo!, and the DRC’s agreement totals $1.2 billion through 2030, per Devidiscourse. Spain reported a possible infection with the swine flu virus—the A(H1N1)v variant—that may have been transmitted between humans, but a Catalonia region health official said the risk of transmission to other people was very low; the WHO is conducting additional tests to confirm the diagnosis and rule out contamination or external interference. Reuters via Yahoo! Meningococcal B vaccine is not effective at preventing gonorrhea infection in high-risk groups, per the results of a randomized controlled trial presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Infections last week ; the findings show that gonorrhea incidence among gay and bisexual men with a history of gonorrhea infection was essentially the same whether they received the vaccine or a placebo. CIDRAP IN FOCUS Severe damage is seen at Gandi Hospital, in northern Tehran, following U.S. and Israeli joint strikes on the Iranian capital, on March 2. Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Warnings of Human Toll as Middle East Conflict Widens
As conflict spreads rapidly across the Middle East following joint U.S.-Israel strikes across Iran this weekend, global leaders are warning against escalating humanitarian impacts throughout the region—including attacks on health care and other civilian institutions: “Health facilities are protected under international humanitarian law,” asserted WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in response to “extremely worrying” reports that Tehran's Gandhi Hospital was struck during bombardment, per NDTV's report—details that WHO leaders were still working to verify today.
- In Israel, health care facilities have moved operations underground and to other protected spaces, reports the Times of Israel.
- UNESCO has decried such a strike as “a grave violation of humanitarian law.”
- “As always, in any armed conflict, it is civilians who end up paying the ultimate price,” said Türk.
- ~500 community health workers delivered tests and PrEP/PEP drugs directly to homes and coordinated follow-up care via smartphone apps.
- Overall, the intervention led to a 4X increase in use of anti-HIV drugs in people who were not infected with the virus.
1,100+
————
US measles cases so far in 2026, per the CDC—with a Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Outbreak Response Innovation tracker placing the number of confirmed cases at 1,153 since January 1.—CNN
Related: Measles outbreaks are costing the U.S. millions of dollars. The true losses can't be counted. – NBC LETTER TO THE EDITOR Correcting the Story on Australia’s Cigarette Taxes Regarding the February 17 GHN summary on a New York Times article (gift link) highlighting the recent increase in illicit cigarettes in Australia, the newspaper missed crucial parts of this important story. As noted, when cigarette taxes and prices increase dramatically, some smokers may shift to illicit cigarettes. However, experiences in other countries including the U.K. and Montenegro demonstrate that straightforward measures to secure the supply chain mitigate the illegal market. In the U.K., prices are comparable to Australia’s, but illicit trade is a manageable ~10%. They did this through strong policies including registering vendors who are adequately punished for tax violations; placing their customs officials in source countries through mutual agreements; and developing a tracking and tracing system for all tobacco products that permits tax authorities to know precisely where products are. Australia, however, has done little along these lines, which is their real challenge. Contrary to this reporting, higher taxes are not the central problem but rather a proven public health success. Jeffrey Drope, PhD QUICK HITS White House stalls release of approved US science budgets – Nature More Parents Say 'No' to Vitamin K Shots for Newborns – MedPage Today Why new doctors aren't specializing in infectious diseases – Axios
Families Defend Disability Services Amid Medicaid Cuts – KFF Health News
Ivermectin is making a post-pandemic comeback, among cancer patients – NPR Why We Vaccinate Our Dogs and Cats – Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Issue No. 2872
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Somalia’s Severe Food Insecurity; How Dentists are Driving Antibiotic Overuse
The number of Somalis facing acute food insecurity has nearly doubled since last year, impacting a “staggering” 6.5 million people, as deepening drought, ongoing conflict, exorbitant food prices, and reduced aid all lead to deteriorating conditions, reports UN News.
- And drought conditions are expected to remain “dire” through the spring, triggering further hunger across southern, central, and parts of northern Somalia—taking a particular toll on farming families, pastoralists, and people who are displaced, per the new IPC monitoring report.
- Since aid cuts last year, there has been a “significant reduction in the availability of nutrition treatment services,” including preventive treatment, supplemental feeding and therapeutic clinics, and early detection and referral services for children.
U.S. dentists are prescribing antibiotics at increasing rates, contributing to rising antimicrobial resistance, while failing to install systems to prevent overuse, reports CIDRAP in its investigative series, “Antibiotic Aftershocks.” By the numbers: Dentists issued 27 million+ antibiotic prescriptions in 2025—a 6% increase since 2020.
- 80% of antibiotic prescriptions in dentistry are unnecessary, finds one 2019 study.
- Clindamycin ranks as the second-most prescribed dental antibiotic despite experts’ calls to minimize it.
Curbing overuse of dental antibiotics proves daunting – CIDRAP How to avoid inappropriate dental antibiotics – CIDRAP OPPORTUNITY Nominations Open for Fries Awards for Health
Do you know someone who has achieved a major accomplishment in health? Nominate them for the CDC Foundation’s Fries Awards for Health.
- The Fries Prize for Improving Health, a $100,000 prize, is awarded to an individual who has made major accomplishments in health improvement, with emphasis on recent contributions to health, and with the general criteria of the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
- The Elizabeth Fries Health Education Award, a $50,000 prize, recognizes a practitioner or scholar who has made a substantial contribution to advancing the field of health education or health promotion through research, program development, or program delivery.
When Ottowa lab tech Michael Bourgon encountered two brazen birds on his walk home from work last week, he tried to be cordial.
“Hey, what’s up turkeys?” he greeted.
But they had come for blood, aggressively following Bourgon and giving him “the business,” he told CBC’s Ottowa Morning. As they pecked around his ankles, he quickly realized: “Whatever this is, I don’t want it.”
His next thought: “Please don’t let me be the guy who goes viral for kicking a turkey in the face.” Instead, he gently kicked snow around the birds, which only provoked them further.
Then, a stunning rescue.
“Hey, hop in!” a perfect stranger called from a white SUV, despite Bourgon looking—self-described—“like the Unabomber.”
We know all this thanks to another hero: Quick-thinking passerby Jody Paul knew “a naturally funny situation” when he saw one, and captured the must-watch video.
But it didn’t stop there. Bourgon still had to face work—and the turkeys—the next day, and the next.
“By round three, I was ready”—with some turkey face-off strategies for us all: Stand your ground, and don’t be “chaseable.”
“Doormats get walked on,” he advised. “Don’t put up with the turkey nonsense.”
QUICK HITS Group unveils 10-year blueprint to reduce blindness – The Guardian Nigeria Newly released 2025 scorecard unveils progress and setbacks on health and gender equality across Southern Africa – WHO More pregnant Americans are skipping prenatal care, CDC finds – Axios Scientists discover a key to staying mentally sharp in old age – CNN When the next global health crisis strikes, will we be ready in 100 days? – Devex Issue No. 2871Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Scrutiny of Shifting U.S. Aid Strategy; and Antiquated, Isolated TB Care
- In response, the U.S. embassy in Harare said health assistance for HIV/AIDS, malaria, and maternal and child health would be wound down.
- Now, China is moving away from such bilateral deals, investing instead in self-described “small and beautiful” health projects while strengthening WHO ties and global health partnerships.
How debt relief for developing countries could help reverse the devastating consequences of UK aid cuts – The Independent
Little Clarity on Legality of Trump’s Foreign Aid Shutdown One Year After – Foreign Policy GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES TUBERCULOSIS Antiquated, Isolated Care
In northern Cameroon, patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis are often confined in hospital wards for months, unable to see their families or interact with their community until they test negative. “We’re just here,” said TB patient Asta Djouma, who has been in isolation since October. Outdated model: This sanitarium model was abandoned in many countries decades ago. The WHO has recommended home-based care for most TB patients for the last 15 years, citing research that shows people on home treatment do better mentally and medically.
- But policy change in Cameroon and other low-income countries has lagged as health systems lack funds to monitor at-home care.
Rapid sequencing approach could transform tuberculosis surveillance and care – Yale School of Public Health / Yale University
Tuberculosis funding cuts could cost households up to $80 billion – CIDRAP OPPORTUNITY QUICK HITS Trump cites health care issues in Greenland saying he’s sending a hospital ship. His claims are off – AP
As measles cases climb, these 9 diseases threaten comebacks – The Washington Post (gift link)
Hundreds of American nurses choose Canada over the U.S. under Trump – NPR
Bhattacharya’s growing power in Trump's HHS worries health experts – The Hill
There’s a Measles Alert in My Area. Now What? – Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Major Chinese funder to stop paying fees for 30 pricey open-access journals – Science
New Type Of Vaccine Could One Day Give Universal Protection Against Colds, Flu, COVID – IFLScience Issue No. 2870
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: The Power of Polio Influencers in Malawi; and Fiji’s ‘Tsunami’ of HIV Infections
The U.S. FDA will drop the two-study requirement for new drug approvals—eliminating the longtime standard of requiring two rigorous studies—in an attempt to speed up the availability of certain medical products. AP
Hepatitis B vax rates in the U.S. have slipped in the last couple of years to 73.2% in August 2025, researchers from Harvard and the UC San Diego School of Medicine found—reversing an era of growth with a high of 83.5% in 2023. JAMA
Cannabis use among adolescents increases the risks of being diagnosed with bipolar and psychotic disorders, as well as anxiety and depression, years later, per a new longitudinal study in JAMA Health Forum that analyzed data on 460,000 teenagers in Northern California for a 25–year period. NPR IN FOCUS Health worker Mable Njunga marks a door in Lilongwe, Malawi, indicating the home's children under 5 have had the polio vaccine. March 20, 2022. Amos Gumulira / AFP via Getty The Power of Polio Influencers in Malawi The detection of poliovirus in sewage treatment plants in Blantyre, Malawi, triggered a massive vaccination drive in the past week. But health authorities are fighting more than the virus.
- 1.3 million children have been vaccinated against the disease in four days with supplies airlifted by the WHO, The Guardian reports.
- At a Blantyre school, one in 10 students remained at their desks during a vaccination drive because their parents didn’t give consent.
- One parent told The Guardian: “I feel my child has had enough vaccines in her life.”
- “You can give [a mother] any argument. It doesn’t matter. And then you have a local influencer walk in, and he says ‘vaccinate’, and she just hands you the child.”
- And without intervention, Fiji health officials warn that number could swell to ~25,000 cases by 2029.
- But at-risk populations are expanding beyond people who use drugs: 33 babies were born with HIV in early 2025.
Drugs, denial and stigma: the babies and children swept up in Fiji's HIV nightmare – The Guardian
Zimbabwe rolls out long-acting HIV drug, among first countries to do so – PBS DATA POINT
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The number of attacks on health care in Ukraine—including health workers, facilities, and ambulances—documented by the WHO since the full-scale war began on February 24, 2022. —WHO CORRECTION In a Top Story last week that covered the displacement of children in Ukraine, we said “Five years into Ukraine’s war” … but we should have said, “As the war in Ukraine enters its fifth year.” Thanks for flagging that error, Angeline Sawaya! SPONSORED Cells to Society: The Building Blocks of a Public Health Career
Considering a career in public health? The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is now offering online, noncredit courses for adult learners who are thinking about a career change, are seeking ways to be more helpful in their local communities, or are simply curious about how public health works. Explore available courses and register today to get a preview into a formal public health education. Explore the Courses QUICK HITS Destitute survivors of south-east Asia’s cyberscam farms an ‘international crisis’ – The Guardian South Africa regulator backed by the food industry blocks ad on sugar’s health risks – The Examination NIH research grant funding rates plummeted in 2025 – Science Study: Antibiotic resistance threatens 30-year decline in deaths from lower respiratory infections – CIDRAP Vaccine skeptic stepping down from No. 2 post at CDC – Axios Biohackers and wellness influencers are pushing nicotine as part of their ‘stacks’ – STAT Thanks for the tip, Cecilia Meisner!
How a Syrian refugee built a global mental health lifeline for displaced communities – Arab News Issue No. 2869
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Global Health sNOW Day
GHN is off today due to inclement weather and reduced operations at Johns Hopkins University. We plan to be back tomorrow with all the latest global health news! —Dayna Issue No. 2868
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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Global Health NOW: Afghanistan’s ‘Catastrophic’ Hunger
New FDA guidance for antibiotic use in food-producing animals seeks to add duration limits to medically important antibiotics; but critics say the guidance fails to adequately address the rise and spread of antibiotic resistance and the potential impacts on human health. CIDRAP
Early prenatal care has declined in the U.S., with the share of births to women who had prenatal care in the first trimester dropping from 78.3% in 2021 to 75.5% in 2024, per newly released CDC data; while reasons for the decline were not cited, the decrease was higher for mothers in minority groups, and specialists pointed to the rise in maternity deserts as a likely factor. AP
Greater air pollution exposure has been linked to heightened Alzheimer’s risk, per a new study published in PLOS Medicine, which found that air pollution affected the brain through direct effects rather than through other chronic conditions. Euronews IN FOCUS A malnourished child holding his mother’s hand inside the Médecins Sans Frontières therapeutic nutrition center at a hospital in Herat, Afghanistan, on January 8. Wakil Kohsar/AFP via Getty Afghanistan’s ‘Catastrophic’ Hunger
Afghanistan faces a historic surge in malnutrition, as aid cuts, displacement, and drought leave two-thirds of the country’s population facing serious or crisis levels for acute malnutrition, reports the AP.
- “We have a catastrophic nutritional crisis on our hands,” said John Aylieff, Afghanistan Country Director for the UN's World Food Program, noting that levels of malnutrition are the highest ever recorded in the country at 17.4 million people.
- Children: ~4 million children are acutely malnourished, and 500+ child deaths have been logged in recent months—likely an undercount.
- Women: Prohibited from work, women are especially vulnerable. WFP has recorded a 30% rise in malnourished pregnant and breastfeeding women, and is seeing an uptick in suicidal calls from women with nowhere to turn.
Hundreds of undocumented, “invisible” children born in brothels in Bangladesh now have birth certificates, opening the door to education and protections they previously could not access. 700+ children are newly documented after years of campaigning by activists with the Freedom Fund, who advocated for better documentation by pointing to a 2018 law that allows registration without a father’s details, and who worked to identify the children and collect their information. Unlocking basic rights: The certificates will allow the children to enroll in school, acquire passports, and vote.
- Documentation can also help protect children from trafficking.
It’s safe to say that us non-athletes don’t spend most of our lives thinking about triple axels, frantically sweeping near a kettle-type-thing, or cross-country-skiing-really-far-then-shooting-something.
But then for a few weeks every four years, we sink into our sofas and become winter sports dilettantes. We cry tears of joy and disappointment, lament scoring injustices, marvel at back stories—and wonder, popcorn in hand, if we might have stood a chance at Olympic greatness.
- What we never considered: What if we just … joined in?
A true sportsman, Nazgul congratulated fellow athletes with bum-sniffs at the finish line. Greek skier Konstantina Charalampidou welcomed the competition.
“I wanted to pet him, but I didn’t have the time.”
The sacrifices of an Olympian. QUICK HITS Measles cases in South Carolina rise by 12 to 962, state health department says – Reuters NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya will take over leadership of CDC temporarily – NBC News Why is the US targeting Cuba’s global medical missions? – Al Jazeera FDA will drop two-study requirement for new drug approvals, aiming to speed access – AP New Inhalable Tuberculosis Treatment Could Replace Months of Daily Pills – SciTech Daily The most dangerous sport at the Winter Olympics? It’s not luge or ice skating – The Washington Post (gift link) Issue No. 2867
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram @globalhealth.now and X @GHN_News.
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