Quick Review - Botulinum toxin A

Outcome

Evidence

Level of Evidence

                      Body Structures & Function

Range of Motion

Effective

1a (Strong)

Spasticity

Effective

1a (Strong)

Strength

Effective

1b (Moderate)

Gait parameters

Ineffective

2b (Limited)

                      Activities & Participation

Gross motor function

Effective

1b(Moderate)

Self-care/Life skills

Effective

1b (Moderate)

Upper extremity function

Conflicting

4 (Conflicting)

                              Environmental Factors

No Studies