ARCH 355 Architectural History 4 taught by Prof. Tureli offered a survey of processes that shaped cities from around the world in the past two centuries. Modules examined racial capitalism and the industrial city, empire and colonial urbanism, nation building and capital cities, divided cities and reconstruction, neoliberalism and post-industrial cities, and highlighted contemporary efforts by designers to contribute to spatial justice. Each lecture focused on the transformation of the built environment in light of urban and social theory. In Winter 2021, as part of a teaching collaboration with ARCH 251 taught by Prof. Adams, all the students were asked to write a paper on race and space and the best papers were selected for presentation on this website.