A molecular switch, triggered by a signal, helps an organism instantly recognise a healthy and potential sex mate. "This mating decision is controlled by a simple chemical switch that converts an incoming pheromone signal into a cellular response," says study author Stephen Michnick, University of Montreal biochemistry professor.
A molecular switch, triggered by a signal, helps an organism
instantly recognise a healthy and potential sex mate. "This mating
decision is controlled by a simple chemical switch that converts an
incoming pheromone signal into a cellular response," says study
author Stephen Michnick, University of Montreal biochemistry
professor. "As pheromone signal increases, two enzymes in the cell
begin to compete with each other, one adding, the other removing a
chemical modification on a protein called Ste5," he continues. He
noted that at a critical threshold of pheromone signal, one of the
enzymes overwhelms the others' capacity to modify Ste5, triggering
a sudden, switch-like cascade of chemical messages to be delivered
to the cell to say it's time to mate. The findings were made in
collaboration with physicist Peter Swain, McGill University and the
University of Edinburgh, and his postdoctoral fellow Vahid
Shahrezaei, now a lecturer at Imperial College London, Britain.
Research was supported by CIHR and their findings were published in
the journal Nature.