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DESCRIPTION:Nymisha Bandi\n\nIncentivizing Healthy Food Choices Using Add-o
 n Bundling: A Field Experiment\n\nRetailers can use price\, convenience\, 
 and taste to incentivize customers to make healthier food choices\, but th
 ese options are often expensive and infrequently promoted. Recent efforts 
 in deploying healthy nudges to incentivize customers toward healthier food
  choices have been observed. We conducted a field experiment with a global
  convenience store chain to better understand how different add-on bundle 
 promotions influence healthy food choices. We considered three types of ad
 d-on bundles: (i) an unhealthy bundle\, (ii) a healthy bundle\, and (iii) 
 a choice bundle. In addition to our field experiment\, we conducted an onl
 ine lab study to strengthen the validity of our results.\n\nHossein Hejazi
 an\n\nThe Impact of Hospital and Patient Characteristics on Psychiatry Rea
 dmissions\n\nA widely observed phenomenon in operations management is ``pr
 actice makes perfect''\, which constitutes a positive volume-outcome relat
 ionship. The nature of this relationship\, however\, may change in people-
 centric environments\, such as health systems. We study the operational ch
 aracteristics of hospitals contributing to the re-admission of psychiatry 
 patients\, shortly after being discharged. We propose that the length of s
 tay (LOS) in the inpatient ward mediates the effects of hospital character
 istics on the risk of readmission. Moreover\, we reveal how patient charac
 teristics can moderate these effects. We utilize a data set of about 15\,0
 00 psychiatry patients admitted to 25 hospitals in Quebec\, Canada. We use
  a clustered-error probit model which is corrected by the instrumental var
 iable method to perform a causal analysis. We find that the number of pati
 ents admitted to a hospital annually increases the risk of readmission\, w
 hereas this risk reduces with the hospital specializing in certain diagnos
 is classes. These relationships are moderated by patients' intensity of re
 source usage at the emergency department. Moreover\, we find a nonlinear r
 elationship between LOS and the risk of readmission. This relationship aff
 ects the extent of the impact of hospital characteristics on the risk of r
 eadmission. We provide evidence on the negative volume-outcome and nonline
 ar LOS-outcome relationships. Our results provide insights for policymaker
 s to manage the burden imposed on the health systems by unplanned readmiss
 ions from patients with chronic disorders. Our empirical analysis provides
  potentially helpful insights for managing the flow of psychiatric patient
 s.\n\nGuillaume Lapierre-Berger\n\nPolitical Power\, Party Allegiance\, an
 d the Operations of Public Projects\n\nContractors manage multiple project
 s concurrently\, and allocate (limited) resources across them. In this pap
 er\, we show that this allocation is often driven by opportunism and polit
 ical allegiance. Firms and political parties create alliances—firms donate
  to political campaigns and\, in turn\, are favored in future project acqu
 isitions when the candidate is elected. Hence\, contractors will overalloc
 ate project resources projects in districts where their political ally is 
 expected to win re-election (or stay in power). Simultaneously\, contracto
 rs will under-allocate resources to districts where their political allies
  are expected to lose re-election or resign. To substantiate this hypothes
 is\, we assemble data from four sources: (i) the largest dataset on public
  projects in the U.S.\, incorporating hundreds of thousands of infrastruct
 ure projects\, (ii) political races data for the U.S. House of Representat
 ives\, (iii) political scandals data\, and (iv) political donations data. 
 We use a diff-in-diffs analysis\, exploiting politician scandals\, resigna
 tions\, and deaths as exogenous shocks. We show that (i) when a political 
 shock (e.g.\, a scandal) dooms an incumbent’s popularity or leads to a res
 ignation\, then contractors performing projects in the congressional distr
 ict of the incumbent reallocate their resources—from projects in this dist
 rict to projects in “favorable” districts (i.e.\, where the incumbent will
  remain in power)\, and that (ii) this exacerbates public projects delays 
 in the original district. Our findings help us expose a political mechanis
 m under which project delays occur and encourage a discussion on how to re
 gulate the allocation of government contracts.\n\nZichun Liu\n\nSustainabl
 e Joint Pricing and Inventory Policies for Perishable Food\n\nSubstantial 
 amount of food is produced but not consumed has non-negligible negative im
 pacts environmentally\, socially\, and economically. In the research\, we 
 address the simultaneous determination of pricing and inventory control fo
 r perishable food. The optimal policy is computationally intractable due t
 o the curse of dimensionality. Thus\, we develop a heuristic policy to max
 imize profit and prove our policy is asymptotically optimal under several 
 parameter regimes. Compared with several benchmarks\, we show theoreticall
 y and numerically that our heuristic policy not only increases profit but 
 also decreases waste.\n\n \n
DTSTART:20230512T140000Z
DTEND:20230512T153000Z
LOCATION:Room 245\, Bronfman Building\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H3A 1G5\, 1001
  rue Sherbrooke Ouest
SUMMARY:Operation Management PhD Talks: May 12\, 2023
URL:https://www.mcgill.ca/channels/channels/event/operation-management-phd-
 talks-may-12-2023-348271
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