Topographic maps of the Americas
Topographic Maps
A topographic map provides a detailed graphic representation of the natural and man-made features found on the earth’s surface. Topographic maps use contour lines to portray the shape and elevation of the terrain on a two-dimensional surface. Standard symbols and styles are used to identify general physical and cultural information such as mountains, lakes, vegetation, roads, and railways.
A topographic map is usually published as part of a larger map series, made up of two or more map sheets that combine to form the whole map for a defined area. Most countries of any significant size have several topographic map series, produced at different scales.
Canada
National Topographic System (NTS)
The most frequently used topographic maps in the collection are the Canadian National Topographic System 1:50 000 and 1:250 000 series. Current edition paper NTS maps are available in the Walter Hitschfeld Geographic Information Centre. Superseded (earlier) editions are located in storage and available for consultation by request.
Digital scanned copies of current NTS 1:50 000 and 1:250 000 map sheets are available for free public download via GeoGratis. Both series are also available as vector geospatial data.
Other print maps available are the discontinued Canadian National Topographic Series at the scales of 1:25 000, 1:125 000, and 1:126 700, 1:500 000 and 1:1 000 000. Coverage varies by series. Please consult the indexes below for specific details.
| Series | Details | Index |
|---|---|---|
| 1:1 000 000 | World Aeronautical Chart (WAC). Series discontinued, replaced by International Map of the World (IMW) series. |
In library. |
| 1:500 000 | Series discontinued, replaced by air charts. | 1:500 000 Index (shapefile) [.zip] 1:500 000 Index (Google Earth) [.kmz] |
| 1:250 000 | Complete coverage of Canada. | 1:250 000 Index (Google Earth) [.kmz] |
| 1:125 000 | Series discontinued. | |
| 1:50 000 Colour maps | Complete coverage of Canada. | |
| 1:50 000 Monochromes | Series discontinued. | |
| 1:50 000 Half-sheets | Series discontinued. | |
| 1: 25 000 | Series discontinued. | 1:25 000 Index (shapefile) [.zip] 1:25 000 Index (Google Earth) [.kmz] |
Historical National Topographic System
Walter Hitschfeld Geographic Information Centre also holds several historical topographic map series. These maps are located in storage and available for consultation by request. The links below provide lists of specific maps held for each series.
| Series | Location |
|---|---|
| 1:506 880 (1 Inch : 8 Miles) | Storage |
| 1:126 720 (1 Inch : 2 Miles) | Storage |
| 1:63 360 (1 Inch : 1 Mile) | Storage |
Quebec
| Series | Index | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1:20 000 | 1:20 000 topographic maps of Quebec | GEO MAP G3451.C222 s20 Q4 |
Greenland
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMS C401 | 1944 | 1:500 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 7 | |
| AMS C501 | 1957 | 1:250 000 | 20% | Int. Topo. 7 | |
| 1939-76 | 1:250 000 | 80% | Int. Topo. 7 |
Mexico
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | 1:500 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 1 | ||
| 1981 | 1:250 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 1 |
Central America
Belize
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOS 649 | 1980 | 1:250 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 2 | |
| E552 | 1963 | 1:250 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 2 | |
| E755 DOS 4499 |
1976 | 1:50 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 2 |
Costa Rica
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E561 | 1970 | 1:200 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 2 | |
| E763 | 1983 | 1:50 000 | 99% | Int. Topo. 2 |
Guatemala
Panama
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 1:250 000 | 100% | Int. Topo. 2 | ||
| E762 | 1993 | 1:50 000 | 62% | Int. Topo. 2 |
Argentina
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| var. | 1:500 000 | 83% | Int.Topo. 2 | ||
| 11723 | 1953-73 | 1:250 000 | 7% | Int.Topo. 2 | |
| 1948-53 | 1:100 000 | <5% | Int.Topo. 2 | ||
| 1949-56 | 1:25 000 | <5% | Int.Topo. 2 |
Bolivia
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H531 | var. | 1:250 000 | 21% | Int.Topo. 2 | |
| H731 | var. | 1:50 000 | <5% | Int.Topo. 2 |
Brazil
Chile
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971-75 | 1:500 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 3 | ||
| var. | 1:250 000 | 94% | Int.Topo. 3 | ||
| 1:25 000 | <5% | Int.Topo. 3 |
Colombia
Guyana
Guyane (French Guiana)
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947-51 | 1:100 000 | 65% | Int.Topo. 3 | ||
| var. | 1:50 000 | 29% | Int.Topo. 3 |
Peru
Venezuela
Anguilla
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOS 443 | 1973 | 1:50 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 4 | |
| DOS 343 | 1961 | 1:25 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 4 |
Antigua and Barbuda
The Bahamas
| Region | Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahamas | DOS 358 | 1962-64 | 1:25 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 3 | |
| DOS 158 | 1961 | 1:2 500 | <5% | Int.Topo. 3 |
Barbados
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Dominica
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E703 DOS 451 |
1963 | 1:50 000 | 100% | G5101.C224 1963 G7 | |
| DOS 351 | 1991 | 1:50 000 | 100% | G5101 E635 1991 G7 | |
| E803 | 1978 | 1:25 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 4 |
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954-69 | 1:50 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 4 | ||
| 1969 | 1:20 000 | 94% | Int.Topo. 4 |
Jamaica
La Martinique
Montserrat
Puerto Rico
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940-53 | 1:30 000 | 97% | Int.Topo. 4 | ||
| var. | 1:20 000 | 81% | Int.Topo. 4 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E703 DOS 443 |
1979 | 1:50 000 | 100% | G5041 C224 1978 G7 | |
| DOS 343 | 1975 | 1:25 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 4 |
Saint Lucia
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E743 | 1964 | 1:50 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 4 | |
| 1991 | 1:50 000 | 100% | G5111 E635 1991 G7 | ||
| DOS 345 | 1981 | 1:25 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 4 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
| Series | Dates | Scale | Coverage | I | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOS 609 | 1971 | 1:200 000 | 100% | G4985 1971 G7 | |
| 1968-69 | 1:25 000 | 100% | Int.Topo. 3 | ||
| 1971-73 | 1:10 000 | 8% | Int.Topo. 3 |
United States Virgin Islands
West Indies
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