The Faculty of Education traces its beginnings back to 1857 when the McGill Normal School was established at McGill by agreement between the University and the Government of Quebec. In 1907, it was re-named the School for Teachers and was moved to Ste. Anne de Bellevue where it became part of Macdonald College.
At this time also, the Macdonald Chair of Education was endowed at McGill University and a Department of Education was created in the Faculty of Arts and Science for the purpose of preparing candidates for the High School Diploma. The first graduate program was inaugurated in 1930, and in 1953 the University established the B.Ed. degree.
In 1955 the School for Teachers and the Department of Education were combined to become, within the Faculty of Arts and Science, the Institute of Education. To these was joined, in 1957, the McGill School of Physical Education (founded in 1912).
In 1965, the Institute was reconstituted as the Faculty of Education and the work continued both on the McGill and the Macdonald campus.
In 1970, the St. Joseph Teachers College and the Faculty of Education were amalgamated and relocated in a new building on the McGill Campus.
The Faculty added another unit in 1996 when the Graduate School of Library and Information Studies (now the School of Information Studies) was transferred to it from the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research. The School already had a long history at McGill; a formal program in library education had been inaugurated at McGill as early as 1904, making it the oldest in Canada and one of the oldest worldwide.
At the present time, the Faculty has 2,875 students, of whom 832 are graduate students enrolled in programs of the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, 1,563 are in full-time programs of initial teacher education and 480 are registered in part-time programs of professional development. The Faculty is organized into four academic units and, in addition, has a number of research and service centres, several of an interdisciplinary nature.
Like other faculties of education in Quebec and Canada, the Faculty has had a traditional role in the initial training of teachers and leaders in education-allied occupations. It also is concerned with generating knowledge through research and scholarship and with providing professional development services to the wider educational and information communities.
In recent years a number of links have been established with counterparts in other countries for teaching, research and development purposes. Current active projects, some of which involve students as well as staff, include those in Japan, Indonesia, South Africa and the People's Republic of China.