Charles R. Drew (1904 – 1950)

Blood Bank Innovator

Charles Drew was an African-American physician, surgeon and medical researcher who created new techniques for storing blood in the early 20th century and, as a result, he helped save countless lives during World War II. He was also an outspoken advocate for blood banks to accept donations from all people, regardless of race. Even Dr. Drew’s death is fascinating. Unfortunately, he died in a car accident in 1950 and for years an urban myth persisted that he was refused treatment at a white hospital because he was black. These accusations are false, but they nevertheless contribute to the overall mystique of Dr. Drew’s story and his position as a trailblazer in both medicine and civil rights.